Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Oral Communication. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Oral Communication. Mostrar todas las entradas

martes, 28 de enero de 2014

COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING


Communicative language teaching is an approach that represents the 
philosophy of teaching that is based on communicative language use. It is also 
based on communicative competence 
CLT enfaces national/functional concepts and in communicative competence 
rather than grammatical structures. 

TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE ACTIVITY

In a TPR activity the children listen and d the movements accordingly. The 
sentences are repeated several times. In the beginning is important to maintain 
the order. The children learn vocabulary using mimes, gestures and drawings on 
the board. Doing the movements themselves is an important way of memorize. 
Soon the children do the movements on their own and in a different order. 
We can play a record to identify the order of the sentences that we have worked 
with them. Use pictures in the book to put the numbers of the sequence is a 
good idea to support the children with the task. Comparing the results all 
together is positive feedback. 
Here we can see how a teacher engages a group of very young learners by 
using an action story-. 



Phonology

The ReadingKey Classroom Vocabulary Program is an extremely powerful tool that will insure steady grade level reading progress for your students throughout the school year. Students who can correctly read the words for their grade level typically score in the top 10% on standardize national reading tests. The program is designed to be taught in a classroom setting of any number of students. As vocabulary (reading words correctly) and fluency (reading words smoothly and easily) are stated as important reading instruction skills in the new “No Child Left Behind” policy.

Because the program is organized into precise daily vocabulary units, and requires only 30 minutes of instruction per day, it is the ideal program to run alongside your school’s current reading program resulting in significantly higher student success and greatly improved test scores. If the program is used beginning in Grade 1, it will enable identifying problem readers much earlier.

If teachers would like additional practice in vowel sound pronunciation (some undergraduate college teacher programs do not teach vowel sounds), we have audio and video instruction for the vowel sounds at-http://www.tampareads.com/realaudio/tests/index-rm.htm 

DAILY STEPS FOR USING THE CLASSROOM

1. SET UP THE VOCABULARY COLUMN LIST
Print out the day’s Classroom Reading Wall “Lesson” –tape together – and place in a location where it can be easily seen by all students (i.e. front board).

2. VOWEL SOUND PRACTICE 
Discuss the colored vowel sound seen in each word. Have the class say the sound as you point to the 
colored letter(s) in each word. 

3. STOP AT THE VOWEL SOUND
In this powerful and unique step the class says the sound made by all letters up to the vowel sound. For example, if the word was “fast” – the students would say the sound made only by blending the “f” and short 
“a” together – “fa.” Start with the first word and have the students call out all of the “STOP AT THE VOWEL SOUNDS.” To make it easier, use your hand to cover over the letters to the right of the colored vowel sound.

4. COPY CAT EXERCISE
Students absolutely love this entertaining procedure for beginning the memorization process of any important sound – word – or concept. Whenever the teacher says the words - “COPY CAT” - the students stop whatever they are doing and are to repeat everything said or done by the teacher. The teacher can then say important sounds – words – or phrases and the entire class repeats in unison. For maintaining interest, try adding a few unrelated “yawns” – “coughs”– “noises” etc. The teacher signals the end of the activity by sliding her finger/hand across her throat.

5. BOO-BOO CATCHER GAME
Another fun activity! Students begin by placing both hands on the top of their desk. The teacher says the words in order (pausing 5 seconds before saying the word) but intentionally makes a mistake on one or two of the words. When students think the teacher has made a mistake, they raise their hand 
and say the correct word - (This technique increases student concentration, thereby 
enhancing memorization).

6. TIMED READING 
The teacher calls on a student to say the words in order but uses a stopwatch – timer – (or classroom clock) to time how many seconds it takes to say the list. Write the student’s  name and time on the board. Repeat this process with several students to see who has the fastest time. This mild competition makes for a fun and exciting activity. 

7. WORD OF THE DAY
The last word on this list is called the “Word of the Day.” It is typically harder than the other phonics based list words and therefore, requires much more time to commit to memory.

8. VOCABULARY WORKSHEET PRACTICE 
The next step is to further solidify memorization of the words by using a powerful memorizing  technique known as “Recognition Memory.” Pass out the appropriate LESSON worksheet  available from the Vocabulary Building section on our web site (or CD). Following SKILL 1 Directions -The teacher then calls out each word (or definition clue) in random order. Students are to then look over the Reading Wall words and choose the correct answer 
and write it on the worksheet. Students then complete Skill 2 and 3 on their own.

9. STUDENT READING WALL
What about students who still show difficulty learning the week’s vocabulary words? Simply give these students one-on-one instruction for 5-10 minutes daily using our special “Student Reading Wall” techniques and you’ll prevent these.